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Hoag Law.ai Blog

AI law, startup strategy, and the legal side of building in tech.

Fluents.ai: The AI calling platform that owns its entire stack from telephony to orchestration
April 2, 2026

Fluents.ai: The AI calling platform that owns its entire stack from telephony to orchestration

Meet Florent de Goriainoff and Peter Nga, founders of Fluents.ai. Read their Founder Spotlight to learn how they're building the future of AI voice calling platforms.

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California’s SB 37: Your AI Chatbot Is Your Ad. You Own it. Act Like It.
March 4, 2026

California’s SB 37: Your AI Chatbot Is Your Ad. You Own it. Act Like It.

California's SB 37 classifies law firm AI chatbots as advertising, holding attorneys strictly liable for automated responses. This guide explores the intersection of marketing compliance and the urgent risks to attorney-client privilege highlighted by recent case law.

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AI Deepfakes, Defamation, and the Limits of Prevention
February 25, 2026

AI Deepfakes, Defamation, and the Limits of Prevention

This article argues that defamation law provides a superior framework for addressing AI deepfakes over current reactive legislation. It explores why accountability for reputational harm is more practical than attempting to prevent deepfake creation.

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The Legal Stack for AI Companies: A Complete Guide
February 18, 2026

The Legal Stack for AI Companies: A Complete Guide

A comprehensive guide to building a legal contract architecture for AI startups, covering essential documents like MSAs, DPAs, and BAAs. Learn how to manage data privacy roles, sub-processor flows, and the unique challenges of AI liability.

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Everything you need to know about California’s SB 574: The first state law to regulate AI in legal practice
February 4, 2026

Everything you need to know about California’s SB 574: The first state law to regulate AI in legal practice

California's SB 574 is the first U.S. statute to regulate how attorneys and arbitrators use generative AI in their practice. The bill mandates data protection, citation verification, and human-led decision-making to ensure ethical AI integration.

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Why AI breaks traditional indemnification (and what founders need to know)
January 27, 2026

Why AI breaks traditional indemnification (and what founders need to know)

AI's non-deterministic nature breaks traditional legal indemnification, creating unique risks for founders. Learn how to navigate MSAs, negotiate liability caps, and protect your startup from unpredictable AI outputs.

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Everything you need to know about California’s new AI romance bill
October 17, 2025

Everything you need to know about California’s new AI romance bill

California's SB 243 marks a historic shift in technology regulation, establishing the nation's first safety standards for AI-powered companion chatbots to protect user mental health. This landmark bill mandates transparency, minor protections, and crisis protocols for digital relationships.

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Everything you need to know about California’s new AI law
September 30, 2025

Everything you need to know about California’s new AI law

California's SB 53 is the first U.S. law regulating frontier AI. Here's what it requires, who it affects, and how it compares to the EU AI Act.

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Everything you need to know about GDPR [UPDATED: February 20, 2026]
September 22, 2025

Everything you need to know about GDPR [UPDATED: February 20, 2026]

A comprehensive guide to GDPR compliance for startups: key requirements, data subject rights, DPAs, ROPAs, and practical steps to get compliant.

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⚠️ EU AI Act enforcement penalties go into effect from Sunday, Feb 2, 2025
January 29, 2025

⚠️ EU AI Act enforcement penalties go into effect from Sunday, Feb 2, 2025

Starting February 2, 2025, the EU AI Act will enforce strict penalties for prohibited AI practices, including fines up to €35 million or 7% of global turnover. This article outlines the ban on manipulative systems and the new mandate for AI literacy among providers and users.

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Everything you need to know about the EU AI Act (Updated April 14, 2025)
July 16, 2024

Everything you need to know about the EU AI Act (Updated April 14, 2025)

A practical, founder-focused overview of the EU AI Act, including a substantive mind map, explaining what it regulates, who it applies to, and how AI and SaaS companies should think about risk classification, compliance timelines, and product design implications.

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Using AI in Law: Compliance with ABA Model Rules and Best Practices [UPDATED: February 19, 2026]
June 13, 2024

Using AI in Law: Compliance with ABA Model Rules and Best Practices [UPDATED: February 19, 2026]

The ABA Model Rules don't just permit AI in legal practice — they arguably require it. Here's how to use generative AI ethically and avoid common pitfalls.

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Everything you need to know about Regulation Crowdfunding (“Reg CF”)
May 21, 2024

Everything you need to know about Regulation Crowdfunding (“Reg CF”)

This comprehensive guide explores Regulation Crowdfunding (Reg CF), detailing how startups can raise up to $5 million from non-accredited investors. It covers essential SEC requirements, disclosure tiers, and compliance best practices for issuers.

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What are vesting schedules and how do they work?
January 26, 2024

What are vesting schedules and how do they work?

This guide explains the mechanics of vesting schedules for startup shares and options, covering cliff periods, graded vesting, and strategic alignment for founders.

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What is an 83(b) election, and why does it matter?
January 26, 2024

What is an 83(b) election, and why does it matter?

An 83(b) election allows startup founders and employees to pay taxes on restricted stock at the time of grant rather than as it vests. This guide explains the tax benefits, risks, and the critical 30-day filing deadline.

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What are SAFEs? A simplified, (very) deep dive
January 26, 2024

What are SAFEs? A simplified, (very) deep dive

A comprehensive guide to Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs), covering their mechanics, advantages, and the critical differences between pre-money and post-money versions.

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The difference between Public Benefit Corporations and B Corps
January 26, 2024

The difference between Public Benefit Corporations and B Corps

Learn the key differences between Delaware Public Benefit Corporations (PBCs) and B Corp certifications, including formation steps and impact investing trends.

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